> str = "John Smith" 'John Smith' > newstr = str.replace(re, "$2, $1") 'Smith, John'
exec
.
If your regular expression uses the g
flag, you can use the exec
method multiple times to find successive matches in the same string.
When you do so, the search starts at the substring of str specified
by the regular expression's lastIndex
property.
> re = /d(b+)(d)/ig /d(b+)(d)/gi > z = "dBdxdbbdzdbd" 'dBdxdbbdzdbd' > result = re.exec(z) [ 'dBd', 'B', 'd', index: 0, input: 'dBdxdbbdzdbd' ] > re.lastIndex 3 > result = re.exec(z) [ 'dbbd', 'bb', 'd', index: 4, input: 'dBdxdbbdzdbd' ] > re.lastIndex 8 > result = re.exec(z) [ 'dbd', 'b', 'd', index: 9, input: 'dBdxdbbdzdbd' ] > re.lastIndex 12 > z.length 12 > result = re.exec(z) null
> x = "hello" 'hello' > r = /l(?=o)/ /l(?=o)/ > z = r.exec(x) [ 'l', index: 3, input: 'hello' ]
> x = "hello" 'hello' > r = /(?<=l)l/ SyntaxError: Invalid regular expression: /(?<=l)l/: Invalid group > .exit
[~/Dropbox/src/javascript/PLgrado/csv(master)]$ irb ruby-1.9.2-head :001 > x = "hello" => "hello" ruby-1.9.2-head :002 > r = /(?<=l)l/ => ll ruby-1.9.2-head :008 > x =~ r => 3 ruby-1.9.2-head :009 > $& => "l"
$ cat phone.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"> <script type="text/javascript"> var re = /\(?\d{3}\)?([-\/\.])\d{3}\1\d{4}/; function testInfo(phoneInput){ var OK = re.exec(phoneInput.value); if (!OK) window.alert(RegExp.input + " isn't a phone number with area code!"); else window.alert("Thanks, your phone number is " + OK[0]); } </script> </head> <body> <p>Enter your phone number (with area code) and then click "Check". <br>The expected format is like ###-###-####.</p> <form action="#"> <input id="phone"><button onclick="testInfo(document.getElementById('phone'));">Check</button> </form> </body> </html>
/^(11+)\1+$/
?
> '1111'.match(/^(11+)\1+$/) # 4 unos [ '1111', '11', index: 0, input: '1111' ] > '111'.match(/^(11+)\1+$/) # 3 unos null > '11111'.match(/^(11+)\1+$/) # 5 unos null > '111111'.match(/^(11+)\1+$/) # 6 unos [ '111111', '111', index: 0, input: '111111' ] > '11111111'.match(/^(11+)\1+$/) # 8 unos [ '11111111', '1111', index: 0, input: '11111111' ] > '1111111'.match(/^(11+)\1+$/) null >
Busque una solución al siguiente ejercicio (véase 'Regex to add space after punctuation sign' en PerlMonks) Se quiere poner un espacio en blanco después de la aparición de cada coma:
> x = "a,b,c,1,2,d, e,f" 'a,b,c,1,2,d, e,f' > x.replace(/,/g,", ") 'a, b, c, 1, 2, d, e, f'pero se quiere que la sustitución no tenga lugar si la coma esta incrustada entre dos dígitos. Además se pide que si hay ya un espacio después de la coma, no se duplique.
> x = "a,b,c,1,2,d, e,f" 'a,b,c,1,2,d, e,f' > x.replace(/,(\S)/g,", $1") 'a, b, c, 1, 2, d, e, f'
> x = "a,b,c,1,2,d, e,f" 'a,b,c,1,2,d, e,f' > x.replace(/,(\D)/g,", $1") 'a, b, c,1,2, d, e, f'
> r = /(\d[,.]\d)|(,(?=\S))/g /(\d[,.]\d)|(,(?=\S))/gAproveche que el método
replace
puede recibir como segundo argumento
una función (vea replace):
> z = "a,b,1,2,d, 3,4,e" 'a,b,1,2,d, 3,4,e' > f = function(match, p1, p2, offset, string) { return (p1 || p2 + " "); } [Function] > z.replace(r, f) 'a, b, 1,2, d, 3,4, e'
Casiano Rodríguez León